According to dictionary definition, civic duty is, simply put, responsibilities of a citizen. With that being said, a new question is posed: What are the responsibilities of a citizen?
James Wilson emphasizes the rights of citizens with this: “
Let no one, therefore harbor, for a moment, the mean idea, that he is and can be of no value to his country: let the contrary manly impression animate his soul. Every one can, at many times, perform, to the state, useful services; and he, who steadily pursues the road of patriotism, has the most inviting prospect of being able, at some times, to perform eminent ones." (
Wilson, 1788) Essentially James is saying that no man should ever feel that he is of no use, for every individual can and should help the community, and by doing so, the country in which they live.
This voluntary help can come in many different ways.
An individual can enlist in the army in time of war; serve on a school board; assist at a local food bank and many other ways.
The real point is, the opportunity to volunteer is out there, it’s just up to us as citizens to seek out these great opportunities.
Though civic duty is generally seen as a citizen volunteering their time, there is more to it. A citizen also has the duty to vote, for if they don’t vote they are doing their country a great disservice. By voting, an individual is putting forth the time to, in a sense, better their country. Also on the topic of giving time, jury duty is another way in which citizens should give back to their country.
Civic duty has other various benefits. When it comes to accomplishing certain tasks, having a group of individuals within a community, as opposed to a massive government, is quicker and more efficient. The founders of the Constitution agree with this for it’s stated that, “The Framers' second assumption was that American citizens would undertake responsibility for the ordinary functioning of the civil social order and that local communities would manage their own affairs. Under their system, the roles of the various levels of government would be minimal and would not unnecessarily intrude into the day-to-day lives of the citizens.” (Stedman & Vaughn, 1987) This also relates to an analogy my father told me. He said to assume the government is an elephant and you need this elephant to do various tasks spread out over an area of land. But since there is only one elephant these tasks can take an ample amount of time to complete. Then assume that the people are a pack of mice. With tons of mice, though small, they can disperse in different directions to complete their tasks in greater numbers and with greater speed. All this being said, it’s probably true that if the government focused all their attention on a specific civic duty, it would probably be accomplished in an instant, the government does not have the time nor the ability to do this. For this reason, the Constitution indicates that it is the responsibility of the people, not the government, to perform civic duties.
“It may be reaching, but perhaps-as relates to government-civil can be seen as referring to the broader idea of civilization and the affairs of many people, while civic relates to the more personal needs and responsibilities of the individual citizen.”
Bibliography
1.
Wilson, J. (1788). The responsibility of citizens. Retrieved from http://www.nccs.net/articles/ril67.html2. Stedman & Vaughn, Initials. (1987). The responsibility of citizens. Retrieved from http://www.nccs.net/articles/ril67.html